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Intel A80386-16 ΣΣ
Intel A80386DX-16 ΣΣ
Intel A80386DX-16 ΣΣ, i386 logo
Intel A80386-20 ΣΣ
Intel A80386DX-20 ΣΣ
Intel A80386DX-20 ΣΣ, i386 logo
Intel A80386DX-20 IV
Intel A80386DX-25 IV ΣΣ
Intel A80386DX-25 IV
Intel A80386DX-25 IV, i386 DX logo, ©'85
Intel A80386DX-25 IV, i386 DX logo, ©1985 1987
Intel A80386DX-33 IV
Intel A80386DX-33 IV, i386 DX logo, ©'85
Intel A80386DX-33 IV, i386 DX logo, ©1985 1987
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» Intel overview
» all 386 chips
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The Intel 386 Processor
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The Intel 80386, introduced in October 1985, was the successor to the 80286 processor and the first Intel processor with 32-bit data and address busses. It allows multiple
application programs to run at the same time (when running under 386-specific operating systems) using Protected Mode. The 386 can address four gigabytes (2^32 bytes) of memory using Enhanced Mode, a 32-bit extension of Protected Mode. As it was in the 80286, segment registers were used to index inside a segment table that described the division of memory. Unlike the 286, however, inside each segment one could use 32-bit offsets, which allowed every application to access the 4GB of memory. However, 16 megabytes was a typical maximum in IBM PCs.
In addition, Enhanced Mode supported paging, a mechanism which made it possible to use
virtual memory.
The first IBM compatible to use the 386 was the Compaq 386, before IBM used it in high-end models of their PS/2 series.
With the 386, Intel introduced the 'DX' - 'SX' naming system. DX stands for Double-word eXternal, SX for Single-word eXternal. The SX versions therefore are lower-speed version of the 386(DX), introduced in 1989. They use a 16-bit instead of a 32-bit data bus. |
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